Inconel 600 wire is made from an alloy of
nickel and chromium Inconel 600 that offers excellent resistance to oxidation & corrosion at
high temperatures. This alloy can withstand heat and has good mechanical
properties. This alloy has good workability & high strength.
Typical
applications of this alloy are
·
Chemical processing
·
Nuclear engineering
·
Furnace components
·
Food processing
The
high nickel content provides the alloy resistance to corrosion by many organic
& inorganic compounds. Nickel also provides immunity to chloride-ion stress
corrosion cracking. Chromium has resistance to sulfur compounds and oxidizing
conditions at high temperatures or in corrosive solutions. This alloy is not
precipitation hardenable and is hardened & strengthened by cold work.
Inconel 600 alloy is used in various applications involving temperatures from
cryogenic to above 2000°F.
Chemical industry
Inconel
600 alloy is used in the chemical industry due to its corrosion resistance and
strength. Applications in chemical industry are
·
Bubble towers, heaters, stills & condensers for
processing of fatty acids.
·
Equipment for handling abietic acid in the manufacture of
paper pulp.
·
Tube sheets, evaporator tubes & flaking trays for the
manufacture of sodium sulfide.
Heat-treating industry
Inconel
600 alloy is used in the heat-treating industry due to its strength &
oxidation resistance at high temperatures. It is useful for muffles, retorts,
roller hearths, heat-treating baskets & trays and other furnace components.
Aeronautical industry
Inconel
600 alloy is used in the aeronautical field for various engine & airframe
components that withstand high temperatures such as exhaust liners, lockwire
& turbine seals.
Electronic industry
Inconel
600 alloy is used for parts such as thyratron grids, springs, cathode-ray tube
spiders and tube support members in the electronic industry.
Nuclear applications
This alloy is a standard material of construction
for nuclear reactors and has good resistance to corrosion by high-purity water
and there is no chloride-ion stress corrosion cracking in reactor water
systems.
Mechanical properties
Inconel
600 alloy can be hardened & strengthened in a broad range depending on the
form & condition. This alloy exhibits moderate yield strengths of 25,000 to
50,000 psi in the annealed condition. Yield strengths in that range, combined
with elongations of 55 to 35% allow the alloy to be fabricated. Heavily cold
worked material can have tensile strengths of up to 220,000 psi.
Impact strength
Inconel
600 alloy has excellent impact strength at room temperature and retains
virtually all of that strength at low temperatures. There is no
tough-to-brittle transition with decreasing temperature.
Microstructure
Inconel
600 alloy is a stable & austenitic solid-solution alloy and the only
precipitated phases present in the microstructure are titanium carbides,
titanium nitrides and chromium carbides. Titanium nitrides & carbides are
visible in polished microspecimens at magnifications of 50X or greater. Their
appearance is as small, randomly dispersed & angular-shaped inclusions.
There is a color difference as orange-yellow for the nitride &
gray-lavender for the carbide. These nitrides & cyanonitrides are stable at
temperatures below the melting point & are unaffected by heat treatment.
Chromium carbides precipitate out of the solid solution at temperatures between
1000°F & 1800°F and the precipitation occurs at the grain boundaries &
in the matrix.
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