Sintered metal media have shown excellent particle removal
efficiency, consistent filtration performance, suitable backwash capability,
and long on-stream service. The sintered mesh filters offer particulate hold
efficiency of 99.9% using surface or depth media. Considering the filtration
efficiency, other essential factors are corrosion resistance, mechanical
strength, cake release and prolong on-stream service life. These factors are
critical to conducting successful, economical operations. The service life of
such filter systems will be based on mesh’s particulate holding capacity and
related pressure drop. This accumulating cake can be regularly removed by using
a blowback cycle. The suitability of the blowback cycle and filter pressure
drop recovery is a major function of the properties of the accumulating
particles in the cake and filter media.
Sintered metal mesh can be considered as semi-permanent
media. A benefit of the metallic filters is their welability to hardware to
acquire strong sealed joints. The media can withstand pressure spikes without
any evidence of media migration. The inherent toughness of the metal filters
fives continuous, back pulsed service for long periods. For elevated
temperature applications, other factors considered are creep-fatigue
interactions and high temperature corrosion mechanisms. Filters with sintered
mesh are economical that need minimal operator intervention and occasional
maintenance.
Filters with permanent structure of sintered mesh can
be cleaned in numerous ways without media migration. The selection of suitable
corrosion resistant alloy for particle elimination assures liquid purity or gas
separation. In-situ cleaning of process filters is performed by using liquid or
gas backwash. Chemical cleaning with compatible materials or ultrasonic
cleaning in a detergent solution will eliminate insoluble contaminants from
inside the filter media. Sintered mesh screens are made using variety of
corrosion resistant alloys such as Stainless steel 316l, 304l, Hastelloy B,
C22, C276, Inconel 600, 625, Monel 400 and Nickel 200.
Filters equipped with sintered mesh screens can serve up to
950oC depending on alloy type and service conditions. The sintered metal elements
can be supplied to withstand differential pressures above 210 bar. These
elements create permanent media to deal with pressure spikes without media
migration. Single or multi-layered construction are used with every layer
consisted of widely different diameter fibers to attain required performance
such as pressure drop, filtration efficiency, particle loading capacity and
media strength. Sintered multi-layered mesh screens have a gradual design to
hold dirt particles better and hence providing longer life. The ultimate filter
rating is determined by the weight per used layer, the fiber composition of the
layer and combination of innumerable layers. The availability of a high porous structure
provides higher permeability and hence minimum pressure drop.
The characteristics of metal fiber filters, produced from different
metal alloys, for gas filtration applications enable the use in extensive
conditions such as high temperature, high pressure and corrosive conditions.
The major advantages of sintered metal filters are: strength, high pressure and
temperature capabilities, high thermal shock resistance, corrosion resistance,
cleanability and prolong service life.
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