Friday, 17 August 2018

Inconel 718 wire- Creep-rupture strength at high-temperature



Inconel 718 wire is a nickel-chromium alloy which can be hardened by precipitation and have creep-rupture strength at high temperatures of about 700 degrees C. This alloy has better mechanical properties at low temperatures than Inconel X-750 and Nimonic 90. Inconel 718 has higher strength than Inconel X-750 and it is also known as Superimphy 718, Pyromet 718, Udimet 718, Nicrofer 5219, Haynes 718 and Supermet 718.
Applications of Inconel 718 wire in various fields such as
·        Springs
·        Nuclear hold down spring and other components
·        Seal rings
·        Gas turbine components
Nickel based superalloys are within the industrial gas turbine (IGT) engine manufacturing industries for meeting the requirements of the hot gas path components. These superalloys are exposed to the severe operating conditions where high temperature creep, ductility, tensile strength and oxidation resistance are required to withstand the loadings imposed. Various nickel based superalloys such as dilute solid solution strengthened alloys, highly alloyed precipitation hardened materials are developed to meet the requirements for high temperature structural performance and environmental resistance.            
Nickel based superalloy components are joined using methods such as electron beam (EB), gas tungsten arc (GTA), laser welding, friction/inertia bonding etc. Weldability is the capacity of a material to be joined under imposed fabrication conditions into a specific, appropriately designed structure and to perform satisfactorily in the intended service providing fitness for purpose with minimal distortion and controlled number of defects. These procedures should be conducted in a cost-effective manner and the process parameters are determined using empirical ways.
Two heat treatments are used for Inconel 718 such as
·        Solution anneal at 1700-1850 degrees F followed by fast cooling in water and precipitation hardening at 1325 degrees F for eight hours, furnace cool to 1150 degrees F, hold at 1150 degrees F for a total aging time of 18 hours followed by air cooling.
·        Solution anneal at 1900-1950 degrees F followed by fast cooling in water and precipitation hardening at 1400 degrees F for 10 hours, furnace cool to 1200 degrees F, hold at 1200 degrees F for a total aging time of 20 hours followed by air cooling.
Standard wire finishes which are available for Inconel 718 are:
·        Grease (round wire only): Drawn in a heavy grease produces an “Ultra bright” finish for decorative applications
·        Extra Clean: (XC) Extra clean is also referred to as “bright annealed” or “bright annealed and cold rolled”
·        Soap (round wire only): Soap is used as a lubricant in the drawing process and is not removed. It acts as a lubricant during customer part forming operation. A soap finish is available in tempered products.
Various forms which are available for Inconel 718 are:
·        Cut to lengths
·        Continuous Coils
·        Precision cutting
Inconel 718 can be hardened by
·        Age Hardening
·        Cold Working
·        Cold Working followed by Age Hardening
Inconel 718 can be cold rolled to obtain the temper properties needed by specific customers or manufacturing requirements.

Monday, 13 August 2018

How to choose a reliable supplier for Inconel 600 wire


Inconel wires are one of the most useful wires that are available in the market at present. The biggest benefit of Inconel 600 wire is that it is most suited for use in conditions where there are extremely high temperatures. Another feather in the cap is the fact that Inconel wires come to you with a coating of being anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion. This is why they are high in strength as well, to say the least, and often preferred over steel. Segments, where they have the main application, is energy, chemical industry, heat treating plants, pharmaceuticals as well as aerospace and nuclear engineering. Inconel wires come in a number of grades. This is why we will now only focus on Inconel 600 wires.

Details of Inconel 600 wire:
For those who do not know, the Inconel 600 wire is actually a non-magnetic alloy. It is used in a number of places where there is a need for any corrosion resistant material. It is known to be able to provide exceptional resistance to chloride-based stress corrosion cracking. In fact, the temperature at which it can be used is 2150oF and this is truly an exception when compared to the other wires. Some instances when the use of Inconel 600wire is recommended is the making of nuclear steam engines, trays and furnace muffles as well as food processing units. It is available in the market in a number of profile options such as round, flat wire, shaped as well as rope or strand. Now, you must read ahead to know about the manufacturers and suppliers and how to get in touch with them.

Are there enough manufacturers and suppliers?
There are a number of manufacturers and suppliers when it comes to Inconel 600 wire. This is because it is a product which is highly in demand. The benefits have just been explained and this is why more and more people have been flocking to it each day. in such a situation, it comes as no surprise that you will also want details about the best manufacturer and supplier. The best and easiest way is to search online where you will get a plethora of back to back options and also the contact details. You can also read the online reviews and then decide on one supplier. Calling them can help you negotiate the price, in case of bulk orders.

Now that you know all about the Inconel 600 wire, it should be indeed very simple for you to find a supplier and pick the correct item for yourself. While buying the wire, you must keep certain considerations in mind. One of the most important of these elements is that the company should be a registered one. This is because these wires will be used in high temperatures and in case the wire is unable to take the load, then the manufacturer will be held responsible. You cannot take any chances with the safety of those who are working around you. this is why you must also retain the bill to avoid any hassles later.

Tuesday, 7 August 2018

Applications and properties of Tungsten Wire Mesh



Introduction
Tungsten is one of the rare metals found on Earth. It is commonly found combined with other elements. The element was first identified in 1781 and was isolated for the first time in 1783. The element is famous for its robustness and durability, especially the high melting point.

Tungsten and its alloys are used for various purposes such as making the filament of light bulbs, in X-ray tube (both as filaments and target), as electrodes in TIG welding, superalloys,and radiation shielding. The hardness of the material makes it useful in military applications such as penetrating projectiles.

Tungsten Wire Mesh
The tungsten wire mesh is extremely popular due to its ability to withstand oxidation and corrosion in acidic as well as alkaline media. This makes it valuable in the elevated temperature filtration process. The properties of tungsten wire mesh include one of the best high-temperature mechanical characteristics and smallest coefficient of thermal expansion when compared to the other metals.

The mesh also shows extreme thermal creeping resistance and is easily able to withstand temperatures up to 3400°C. The mesh is extremely durable, flat, clean and practically flawless. This makes it an ideal material for use in vital filter and screening in mechanical, electrical, vacuum equipment, etc.

Real-world applications
Tungsten wire mesh is regularly used in fire hazard security, chemical industries, scientific research labs and universities, hydrogen production facilities, and heat shielding along with other places that require a material with high heat and corrosion resistance.

Properties
·        A mesh made using Tungsten is able to maintain its dimensional stability even after multiple heating and cooling cycles. The large radiating surface helps in decreasing surface watt load on the heating elements.

·         It is not possible to avoid heat stress within high heat environments such as furnaces, the natural ability of tungsten mesh along with the weave design allows it to handle stress a lot better.
·         The mild wear and tear do not affect the lifecycle of the mesh in any way.

Why are they used so widely?
The mesh made out of tungsten are immune to the mechanical and thermal stress which results in longer life to the material. When a tungsten wire mesh is made, each of the wire coils is woven together with another one in order to make a regular mesh network over the complete width and length of the mesh which gives excellent thermal service.

The diameter of both the warp and weft wires are controlled, the mesh produced is highly accurate. During production, the wire diameter, pitch,and height of bends can be controlled to create the wire mesh as needed. The wires pass through one another alternatively providing wire cloth due to secure interlocking.

In engineering and construction fields, tungsten mesh is used widely due to its excellent durability and strength. Its significant role in protecting against fire hazard is due to its ability to withstand temperatures in excess of 3400°C. The wire mesh also shows higher physical stability and print repeatability than the traditional steel mesh.